The basic idea
Input tax credit (ITC) is the GST you paid on business purchases, which you get to offset against the GST you collect on sales โ you only pay the government the difference.
It applies to purchase bills, and to business expenses too, as long as the vendor is GST-registered and the expense is genuinely for the business.
What quietly falls outside it
Certain categories are excluded or restricted by rule regardless of whether tax was paid โ some of these are personal-use items misfiled as business ones, and some are specific categories the law simply blocks credit for.
The other common way credit is silently lost: a vendor who doesn't file their own return correctly, which can affect whether their buyers' credit reflects properly on the government portal.
Marking eligibility at the point of entry โ not guessing at filing time โ is what keeps your ITC total trustworthy instead of a monthly reconstruction project.
LedgrBook handles this automatically. The parts of this guide your bills already know.
See how โBuilding it as you go
The businesses that never scramble at filing time are the ones where every purchase bill and every GST-bearing expense is tagged for ITC eligibility the moment it's recorded โ so the GSTR-3B figure is a report, not a research task.
General information, not professional tax advice โ confirm specifics with your CA.